专八翻译辅导2.pptxVIP

TEM 8 Training IIVivian XingReview of translation skills Conversion 词性转换法 Negation否定法/正反译法Repetition 重复法Omission省略法/减译法Addition加译法Structural transformation 句式结构转换法 Segmenting /breaking a sentence 断句法/拆译法Bridging/uniting sentences 合译法1. Segmenting /breaking a sentence 断句法/拆译法1.耳朵是用来听声音的感官，鼻子用来闻气味，舌头用来尝滋味。2.人类没有食物不能生存，因此需要农民。3.森林里有鹿也有狼，人民为了保护鹿，就把狼消灭了，认为这样就保护了鹿，哪知道适得其反。4.爱美之心人皆有之，注重外表美也并没有犯什么条规，问题是凡事都要有度，超出尺度行事的人便好比买椟还珠。1. Segmenting /breaking a sentence 断句法/拆译法1 The ear is the organ that is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. The tongue is used for tasting.2 Human beings cannot live without food. Hence they need farmers. 3 Once in the woods, there were both deer and wolves. To protect the deer, people killed the wolves, taking it for granted that the deer were then saved. However it turned out to be just the opposite.4. Everyone loves beauty, and caring about one’s physical beauty is not wrong. However, there is always a limit. Those who go beyond the limit will miss the real essence of beauty. 2. Bridging/uniting sentences 合译法1. 芬芳的气味，比如玫瑰或杏仁的香气，可以减轻人的痛苦，不过这似乎只对女人有效。2.知道辜鸿铭这个名字的人，首先想到的，是他的那根在民国以后的北平知识界里堪称独一无二的辫子。3.门前放着一堆雨伞，少数也有十几把，五颜六色，大小不一。4.真理是美的；毫无疑问，谎言也是如此。5.中国昂首挺立于世界之林，越来越成为任何人都不能忽视的力量。2. Bridging/uniting sentences 合译法1. Sweet scents, such as the smell of roses or almonds, could help to relieve pain but it only seems to work on women.2. For those who know the name Ku Hongming, the first thing that is associated with him is his pigtail, which was unique among the intellectual community in Peking in the days after the founding of Minguo Republic. 3. In the doorway lay at least a dozen of umbrellas of all sizes and colors. 4 Truth is beautiful, without doubt, and so are lies.5. Standing firm and proud among the nations of the world, China has become an ever stronger force which no one can ignore. 3. Structural transformation 句式结构转换法 / 转句译1.任何一个人，如果不努力，就有可能失败。2.路遥知马力，日久见人心。3.房间里有一扇窗户，透过它人们可以看到大海。4.他们彼此之间的友谊和信任已经荡然无存，真是来得快去得也快。谁也不知道到底什么原因使他们反目成仇5.我想回到儿时，