[初一下册英语知识梳理.docVIP

初一第二学期知识梳理 一、语法 1.动词时态 2.祈使句 名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 一般现在 sometimes, usually, often always, every..., 原形 第三人称单数 现在进行 look, listen, now, It’s ...(几点了) . 后的句子 Don’t do sth. 后的句子 be + doing 一般过去 yesterday..., just now, ...ago, this morning, When I was young, 过去式 否定句、一般疑问句的结构 句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 否定句 一般疑问句 只在其后＋not (some-any) 将其放到句首...＋？ 句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 动词 否定句 一般疑问句 原形 在主语后＋don’t 句前＋Do ＋？ 第三人 称单数 在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形 句前＋ Does ＋动词原形＋？ 过去式 在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形 句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？ 回答: Can you ...? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Is he...? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Do you ...? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does...she ? Yes she does. No, she doesn’t. Did they...? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Would you...? Yes, I would. No. I wouldn’t. Were they...? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Should you...? Yes, I should. No, I shouldn’t 二、祈使句 无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。 肯定式 Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me. 否定式 Don’t open the window. Don’t look at here. Don’t read after me. 二、话题 天气及季节 人的相貌及性格 健康 假期 三、句子 简单句: This is an orange bike. 并列句: He knows me and I know him. 复合句: When I was 5, I could swim. 选择问句: Did you live here or there? 特殊疑问句: What did they learn just now? 感叹句: What a heavy rain it is! 一般疑问句: Does Tom speak French? 否定句: I don’t understand it. 祈使句 : Stand （Don’t） up. 四、句型 (及交际用语) 某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： What’s the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch? 3.提问日期： What’s the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday? 5.提问某人的生日： When is one’s birthday? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday? 7.提问温度： What’s today’s temperature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does...look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is ... like? 10.询问对方情况