[初二上学期英语知识点总结.docxVIP

初二上学期知识点总结1.冠词 a/an/the不定冠词a/an 表示不特指，“一”元音用an,辅音用a定冠词the，表示特指An accident happened this morning, a girl lost her life in the accident._______man in the photo is ________ engineer.A. A; a??????????? B. The; an C. An; the ???? D. The; a?2.介词 in, on, by, with, without具体到某一天用介词on，in接大的时间地点，by乘坐某种交通工具With附属成分，“有”，without “没有”—When did he arrive________ Beijing?? —He got there?? May 12th.?A. in; in ??????? B. at; in? ???? C. to; at? ???? D. in; on?Dont waste water .Water is very important and no one can live________it.A．without? B．with?? C．expect? D．besides3.形容词副词区别：形容词修饰名词代词，副词修饰动词，形容词比较级最高级的变化—I think Cindy is _______ student in our class.—I don’t think so. Linda is _______ than her.A. smarter; smarter???????????????????? B. smarter; the smartest?C. the smartest; the smartest???????????? D. the smartest; smarter比较级前面可以用much, a lot 修饰Going by plane is ______ than going by train.A lot of cheaper A. much expensiveC. much more expensive D. a lot of more expensive句型，one of the 最高级+名词复数The +比较级， the +比较级， “越…, 越…”--The weather is hazy(雾霾的) these days. That’s terrible.--Yes, we should plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air we will get.A. The more, the good B. The less, the betterC. The less, the good D. The more, the better4.情态动词 can/cannot, must/mustn’t, need/needn’t, maycan能够 cannon 不可能--Is that Mr. Wu in the classroom? –No, it _____ be him. He is in the office now.must必须，一定 mustn’t 禁止，与危险的行为连用--Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?--Sure, but you _____ come back home before 9 o’clock.A . can B. must C. may D. mightIt’s raining heavily and the road ____ be wet.need 需要 needn’t 不必It doesn’t look like rain, so you _____ bring your umbrella with you. #must 和need#肯定回答用must， 否定回答用needn’t--Must I wait to listen to the tape first?—No, you _____. You _____ do some other exercises before listening. Mustn’t, should B. can’t, can C. needn’t, can D. don’t have to, can’t5.感观动词look, smell, taste, sound ,feel(系动词)， 后接形容词和动词原形The kind of fruit cake is very popular beca