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河南科技学院新科学院 2012 届本科毕业论文 （小1号字） On the Mechanism of Metaphor 论隐喻的机制 （3号字加粗，1.5倍行距） 论文作者姓名：____________________ 所 在 院 系：__ 外国语言文学系_ _ 所 学 专 业： 英 语 导师姓名职称：__ 论文完成时间： 2012年5月 On the Mechanism of Metaphor （小2号字） Yang Jun （3号字） Xinke College of Henan Institute of Science and Technology May, 2012 （3号字） Contents （小3号加粗） Acknowledgments…………….…………..……………………………………..….……. i Abstract in English ………………………………….……….…………………………..ii Abstract in Chinese ………………………………………………………....…..………ⅲ I. Introduction……………………………………………………….…….…….……...1 II. A Historical Retrospection of Metaphor……………………………….….………....2 2.1 Aristotelian School: Metaphor—A Device of Rhetoric………..……….……..…..2 2.2 The Platonic School—Language Is Metaphorical………….…….…….…….…. .5 2.3 The Study of Metaphor from the 20th Century to the Present………………...…...6 III. On Similarity…………………………………………………………………....…….7 3.1 Similarity: A Fundamental Criterion for the Classification of Metaphor……..…..7 3.2 Similarity and Culture………….………………………………………………….9 3.3 Similarity and Category………..……………….……………………………..….10 3.4 The Relationship Between Similarity and Knowledge….………………………..13 IV. On the Mechanism of Metaphor……………………………………………….…....15 4.1 Black’s Interaction Theory………………………………..……………..…..…...15 4.1.1 Introduction to the Interaction Theory…………….……..………………...15 4.1.2 Some Defects of the Interaction Theory……….……………………..……16 4.2 Lakoffian Conceptual Metaphor Theory………….……….……………..…..…..19 4.2.1 The Philosophical Basis of Lakoffian Theory………..…….…….…...…....19 4.2.2 Lakoffian Theory on the Mechanism of Metaphor……….……….….……21 4.2.3 The Deficiencies of Lakoffian Theory in Expounding the Creation of Similarity…………………………….…………..………….…………….26 V. Conclusion and Discussion ……………………………………………..………….42 Ap