【精品专题课件】2014届高考英语二轮专题总复习经典书面表达.pptVIP

高考英语书面表达 安徽省宿松县程集中学英语组 王雪峰 近年来，高考英语书面表达的评分标准发生了根本性的变化。一篇内容完整、表达正确,但语言平淡的书面表达过去可能会得高分,而按照新的评分标准最多只能得及格分。高考书面表达评分标准“最高档”要求是:“应用了较多的语法结构或词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有少许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。”要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文就会发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面略举几例： 一、高级词汇 (1) make it (to)替换arrive/reach/get (to) As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he made a phone call to his family. → As soon as he made it to Beijing, he made a phone call to his family. (2) intelligent/smart替换clever Tom is such a clever boy that the teachers like him. → Tom is such an intelligent boy that the teachers like him. (3)be of + n. 替换adj. The film we saw last night is interesting. →The film we saw last night is of interest. (4)Suddenly he thought of an idea that he would help his mother with the housework on Mother’s Day. →An idea occurred to him that he would help his mother with the housework on Mother’s Day. →It occurred to me that he would help his mother with the housework on Mother’s Day. (5)spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do The doctors tried their best to save the boy’s life. →The doctors spared no efforts to save the boy’s life. (6)be determined to替换decide to He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up. →He has been determined to be a teacher when he grows up. (7) hold the view替换think Some students think that they should save some of their pocket money for books. →Some students hold the view that they should save some of their pocket money for books. (8)round the corner/draw near/at hand/approach替换come soon Mid-autumn Day and National Day are coming. Do you have any plans? →Mid-autumn Day and National Day are approaching/round the corner/drawing near/at hand. Do you have any plans? 二、高级句型结构 （1)合并句子 He enjoys playing football. He also enjoys playing basketball. →Not only does he enjoy playing football but also basketball. (2)改变语态 We must take measures to prevent pollution. →Measures must be taken to