人教版新课标2014届高考英语一轮单元精品课件必修5Unit1SectionⅢ.pptVIP

[句法分析]　(1)and后面承前省略了with，即with only the moon still going round the earth。 (2)句中的“with ＋the planets ＋going round it”以及“with only the moon still going round the earth”均是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语。 with复合结构的形式： with ＋名词/代词＋adj./adv. with＋名词/代词＋介词短语 with＋名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行) with＋名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和完成) with＋名词/代词＋不定式(表示动作未发生) 归纳拓展 ①They left the room with the lights still on. 他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。 ②With him leading the way，we got to the mountain village ahead of time. 由他带路，我们提前到达那个山村。 ③With the work finished，they went out to play. 任务做完了，她们出去玩去了。 ④With nothing to do，I went out for a walk. 由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。 2－1补全句子 爱丽丝穿着鞋躺在床上。 Alice was lying on the bed ______________________. with her shoes on 2－2单项填空 The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析：选A。句意：客厅干净、整洁，一张餐桌已经摆好，就等着煮饭了。table与lay之间是动词和宾语的关系，故用过去分词laid作with的宾语补足语，表示被动和完成的意义。 知能演练轻巧夺冠 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 5enthusiastic　adj.热情的；热心的 (教材原句)His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious. 他的朋友们都很感兴趣并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很小心。 be enthusiastic about 对……热心；热衷于…… 归纳拓展 ①She is very enthusiastic about school activities. 她对学校的活动非常热心。 ②My little brother is very enthusiastic about going to kindergarten. 我小弟弟非常热衷于上幼稚园。 ③The music was performed by the girl before an enthusiastic audience. 这个女孩在热情的听众之前演奏音乐。 【联想】 enthusiasm n．热情；热心 6cautious　adj.谨慎的；小心的 (教材原句)His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas，but Copernicus was cautious. 他的朋友们都很感兴趣并鼓励他发表他的理论，但是哥白尼很小心。 be cautious about/of...小心……； 对……谨慎 be cautious to do 做某事 归纳拓展 3－1补全句子 我是由外婆抚养大的，外婆对我的教育很严格。 I was brought up by my grandma and she ________________________. was very strict with me 3－2单项填空 He was very ________ with us during the training and very kind to us afterwards. A．seriously　　　 B．strict C．tough D．concerned 解析：选B。句意：在训练时，他对我们非常严格，但是训练过后，他会对我们非常和蔼。与后面的kind相呼应，故此处用strict表示“严格的”；be strict with sb.是“对某人严格要求”之意，符