应用光学ch.3.1-3.4-2课件.pptVIP

The field of an eye can extend to 150?，but a clear image can only get near the yellow spot. Its corresponding field is 6 ~ 8?。 3.1.2 The accommodation of the eye 1.Diopter(视度) accommodation(调节) ２.Ｐupil (瞳孔) accommodation 3.1.2 Pupil（瞳孔） accommodation 3.2 principles of magnifier and microscope The angular resolution of the eye is 60’’. If the angular subtended by two objects is less than 60’’, their images will fall on the adjacent cells, and we can not distinguish them. ＊The two common requirements: To enlarge the field of view(视场) The emitting rays from the instrument are parallel. 3.2.1 the magnifier(放大镜) The angle when viewing the image formed by the lens can be given by The magnifying power is 3.2.2 the microscope(显微镜) When viewing through a microscope we can get According to eq.(2.51) of the effective focal length, for the combined systems, the effective focal length of the microscope is 3.3 principle of telescope(afocal) In fig.3.9(b), the magnifying power of the telescope can be given by In conclusion, a telescope system is composed of an objective and an eyepiece. The second focal point of the objective coincides with the first focal point of the eyepiece, and the absolute value of is more than that of . The magnifying power of a telescope system is equal to its angular magnification, and it relates only to the effective focal lengths of the objective and the eyepiece, and it is independent of the position of the conjugate planes. All magnifications are independent of the position of the conjugate planes. Example 1 If we want to discern a 200mm interval at the distance of 5 kilometers, what is the magnifying power of the telescope? 3.4 defect of eyes and diopter accommodation of optical instruments A person with +2 diopters of hyperopia and -10 diopters of accommodation range has a near point distance of F’o Fe F’o Fe 2.Galilean telescope 1.Keplerian telescope Characteristic 1.优点：倍率大，有中间实像，可安装分划板进行瞄准和测量，适合军用；缺点：筒长长，成像倒立，需