由分裂走向整合试用弗洛伊德精神的分析理论的分析《金色笔记》主人.docx

摘要《金色笔记》是当代著名女性主义作家多丽丝?莱辛最具代表性的著作之一，国内外学者曾一度从女性主义角度来分析该部小说，但随着二十一世纪以来，特别是莱辛获诺贝尔文学奖后，人们对该小说研究愈来愈向纵深发展，本文就试图结合弗洛伊德相关理论从新的角度和视野来诠释多丽丝?莱辛创作的意义，帮助读者从更深的层次挖掘小说内涵，挖掘莱辛的内心世界，研究当时英国社会生活和精神面貌，从而挖掘人类社会和人性共同特点。本文共分为六章：第一章介绍了多丽丝?莱辛的人生经历和《金色笔记》。第二章对国内外《金色笔记》研究现状进行阐述。第三章介绍了本文所引用的弗洛伊德人格理论和释梦理论进行阐述。论文第四章运用弗洛伊德人格理论和释梦理论对安娜分裂的人格和心灵冲突进行了详细阐述。第五章则对安娜由精神分裂走向整合进行阐述。第六章是论文的结论部分。本文旨在探讨《金色笔记》的深层意义，展示了西方女性在面临来自生活、家庭、男女关系等方面巨大压力的同时，如何实现人格和心灵的整合，同时揭示了生命的方式与意义这一永恒的主题：世界并不是完美的，要实现生命的价值，精神的统一与和谐是最重要的选项。关键词：多丽丝?莱辛、《金色笔记》、分裂、整合、弗洛伊德、精神分析iiiAbstractDoris Lessing is a famous British writer, and her novel The Golden Notebook isone of her masterpieces, of which feminism was once the overriding academic topic.But after Lessing won the Nobel Prize in 2007, the research has moved to a broaderextent. This thesis attempts to explore Anna Wulf, the heroine of The Golden Notebookfrom a new perspective with Freudian psychoanalytic theory to further probe into thesignificance of The Golden Notebook and the common nature of human beings.This thesis starts with an overview of Doris Lessings life experience and her TheGolden Notebook, and the literature review of The Golden Notebook at home andabroad follows. Then a general review of the relevant Freudian theories of personalityand interpretation of dreams will be offered, from the perspectives of which the authorof the thesis attempts to analyze the protagonist Anna of The Golden Notebook. Bypresenting the inner world and spiritual life of Anna, this thesis analyzes the process ofpsychological change and spiritual quest from fragmentation to integration of the maincharacter Anna.Through the interpretation we can draw the conclusion that the women are undergreat pressure from family, work, male-female relationship and so on. They face highrisks of split personality and conflict of mind. In a conclusion, this thesis reveals thelives of modern Western people, especially the confusion of female life, and thementality of the 1950s British society, through which we can