[2013届高考数学第一轮讲义复习课件64.ppt

7.复数的减法 运算法则: (设z1=a+bi, z2=c+di, a, b, c, d∈R ) (2)复数加法运算的几何意义 符合向量减法的三角形法则 (3)复平面内两点间的距离公式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8. 复数代数形式的乘法 (设z1=a+bi, z2=c+di, a, b, c, d∈R ) (1) 乘法法则 (2) 乘法运算律 z1·z2=z2·z1， (z1·z2)·z3=z1·(z2·z3)， z1·(z2+z3)=z1·z2+z1·z3. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9. 复数代数形式的除法 (设z1=a+bi, z2=c+di, a, b, c, d∈R ) (1) 除法法则 　　【评注】先把除式写成分式的形式,再把分子与分母都乘以分母的“实数化因式”(共轭复数),化简后写成代数形式. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 10.共轭复数 (1)定义: 当两个复数的实部相等,虚部互为相反数时,这两个复数叫做互为共轭复数. 虚部不等于0的两个共轭复数也叫做共轭虚数. 复数 z=a+bi 的共轭复数记作 (2)共轭复数的性质 (纯虚数或 0) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 11.几个特殊虚数的性质 12.有关?的性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 13. 复数的模的性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 14. 共轭复数的性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【点评】一般地，欲求一个复数，通常先设出复数的代数形式a＋bi（a，b∈R），而后利用已知条件列出关于a，b的方程组，求解出a，b，也即求得了这个复数，在这里，方程的思想方法得到了充分运用. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 若实系数一元二次方程有虚根 则必有共轭虚根 所求的一个一元二次方程可以是 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. -2或-3 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解: ①错误:设z=i, 则z2=-10. ④错误:设z1=2+i, z2=-1+i, 满足z1-z2=30, 但2+i与-1+i 都是虚数,不能比较大小. ②错误: ∵ab,故a, b∈R, ∴ a+i与b+i都是虚数,虚数不能比较大小. ①若z∈C, 则z2≥0 ②若ab, 则 a+ib+i ③若z12+z22