形容词比较级和最高级-1.pptVIP

形容词比较级的规则变化： 1、单音节词比较级在词尾加er，最高级加est 2、以字母e结尾的词，比较级加r，最高级加st 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，比较级改y为i加er，最高级改y为i加est 4、big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest fat-fatter-fattest wet-wetter-wettest thin- thinner- thinnest 5、多音节词和部分双音节词，比较级在词前加more，最高级在词前加most 形容词和副词有三个等级： ① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold 1、A+谓语动词 +比较级+than+B，表示“A比B…” I’m more outgoing than my sister. He works harder than me. 2、Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B？表示“A和B，哪一个更…” Which is better, this one or that one? 3、程度副词even(甚至…)、 much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、a bit(…一点儿)，a little(…一点儿)后形容词或副词用比较级。 This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 7. I have _________hair than Anna. (short) Anna’s hair is _________(long) than mine. 8. I can sing ____________(loudly) and _____________(clearly) than her. 9. The flower is pretty ________(beautiful). 10. He is too ___________(tired) to walk. 5. Which city is ________ , Beijing, or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. the more beautiful more beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. I think P.E. is ________ any other subject（其他任何一门学科）. A. the more important B. the most important C. as important than D. more important than 6.Can you walk ________ than a young man. ( far ) ? 7.This road is ___________ than the other one. ( wide ) 8.In summer it is _______ in Wuhan than in Beijing. ( hot ) 9.He has _______ homework to do than I do today. ( much ) 10.My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive) 形容词最高级的用法： 1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of 短语来表示范围。 Li Lei is the youngest in his family. Li Lei runs fastest of all. 2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Which/Who is the +最高级+A,B or C?结构。 Which is the fastest the train, the plane or the ship? 3.表示“最…的…之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 He is one of the most popular singers. 4.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最…” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 6.It was __________ day of his l