[高数3-5.pptVIP

$3-5函数的极值及其求法 一、函数极值的定义 二、函数极值的求法 三、小结 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 函数的极大值与极小值统称为极值(extreme value),使函数取得极值的点称为极值点(extreme point)(该点位于某个开区间内部）. 定义1 (local minimum). (local maximum); Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注1.极值概念是个局部性概念，即在局部小范围内 是最值，而在整个定义域上不一定是最值。如上图 极小值 极大值 注2.曲线在极值点处若存在切线，则切线一定是水 平的。反之