高中英语 Unit 5 First Aid-words、phrases and language points知识精讲 新人教版必修5.docVIP

高二英语Unit 5 First Aid-words、phrases and language points知识精讲 新人教版必修5 一、学习目标 知识目标：学习本单元的单词、短语和句型，掌握其用法。 能力目标：能够使用这些单词、短语及句型进行语言表达，并能够解答与之相关的习题。 二、重点、难点 重点 ●重要单词：aid, injury ,poison ,treat ,apply ●重要短语：fall ill 生病 squeeze out 榨出；挤出 over and over again 反复；多次 in place 在适当的位置；适当 a number of若干；许多make a difference 区别 ●重要句型： 1）John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 2）It was John’s quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life. 3）There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 难点：强调句型 三、知能提升 （一）重点单词 ［单词学习］ 1. aid vt. n. 帮助，援助，救助。 【用法1】 n. 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。 【例句】She came to my aid.她来帮助我。 A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具。 【用法2】 vt 后边直接跟援助的对象，常用于被动语态。 【例句】They aided the poor country with money．他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。 We were aided by the police． 我们受到警方的援助。 【考查点】其常用结构或短语为： （1）with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下 With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire. 他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。 （2）in aid of 为了帮助(或救济)…… The collection is in aid of the blind. 这笔募集的款项是用来救济盲人的。 （3）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人实施急救 He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid. 他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救。 （4）aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做…… I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study./ with her study. 我帮助她继续做研究。 2. injury n. （可数名词）伤，伤口；伤害；损伤；受伤处 【例句】He suffered severe injures in a traffic accident. 他在一场车祸中受了重伤。 Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。 I didn’t mean to do her an injury. 我并未打算伤害她。 【知识拓展】injure vt. 使受伤；损害；伤害感情。 The boy injured his leg playing football. 这个男孩踢足球时把腿弄伤了。 What you said may injure her pride. 你说的话也许会伤她的自尊。 【辨析】wound／harm／hurt／injure 1)wound常指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。其名词是wound，指战斗中由刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。 The bullet wounded him in the shoulder. 子弹伤了他的肩膀。 2)harm常用于口语，一般只作及物动词，表示“对……有害、损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，