高中英语 unit4 helping people around the world-grammar and usage学案 牛津译林版选修6 .docVIP

M6U4 Helping people around the world Grammar and usage学案 第一部分：重点讲解： 1.but for (P56) except for sb./sth.; without sb./sth. 要不是 Id have crashed the car but for your warning. 2. if only (P56) used when you want to say how doing sth. simple would make it possible to avoid sth. unpleasant: 要是…就好了,但愿If only shed listen to what hes saying, Im sure they could work it out. 3. What I want to remind every is…((P57) 我想要提醒大家的是… remind vt. to make someone aware of sth. they have forgotten or might have forgotten: 提醒Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?[+ to infinitive] Please remind me to post this letter.[+ (that)] I rang Jill and reminded her (that) the conference had been cancelled. remind you of sth./sb. phrasal verbto be similar to, and make you think of, sth. or someone else: 使某人想起Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.reminder ?? n. [C] a written or spoken message which reminds someone to do sth.: 备忘录，备忘物If he forgot to pay his rent, his landlady would send him a reminder.[+ to infinitive] Mum sent me off with a final reminder to be back before 11pm. 相关高考试题 In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. （2005江苏) A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 答案及解析：B 我们被提醒吃饭时要有礼貌。 动词的语气——虚拟语气 一、语气的定义和种类 l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2、语气的种类： (1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊! (2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如: Open the door, please。请打开门。 (3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。May you succeed! 祝您成功！ 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如: If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下: 从 句 主