情态动词中小学语法-1.pptVIP

Summer is coming. A big sun…tell me some words about it. 情态动词 情态动词有时又叫情态助动词。情态动词本身虽有一定词义，但不能独立用作谓语、也没有人称和数的变化，其后一定要跟随动词原形，共同构成复合谓语。 常用的情态动词有哪些？ Can能，会-can’t 不会 Could-couldn’t/be able to May可能，或许-may not Might可能（更加委婉）-might not Must必须-mustn’t Have to不得不-don’t have to Need需要-needn’t Let’s do it… 1.Tommy can drive the car Robot can do many things. 2.I could send cards before having the computer lessons.(表示过去的一种能力) Could I sit here?(用于一般疑问句中，语气更加温婉) 3.be able to可用于各种时态之中 I will be able to live on the moon. She was able to (could) finish the homework. I was able to Disney last month. I was able to swim across the Ganjiang river last summer.（表示有能力做，并且成功了） She could fly over the South Pole.(不一定成功) 1.can/could/be able to? 1.can能，会 2.could比can更为委婉的语气；表示过去曾有过的能力； 3. was (were) able to与could的区别是表示不但有能力，而且成功的做了某事。 3.must, have tomust “一定，必须”； have to不得不”。 如果用于过去时或将来时 ，要用have to来代替，但must可用于间接引语，表示过去的必要和义务。You must stop smoking. 你必须把烟戒掉。(强调主观意志)I have to stop the car and wait for the policeman. 我不得不停车等那个警察。(强调客观) Must提问 否定回答只能用needn’t或者don’t have to 骂你没妈 Must提问-needn’t回答（don’t have to） May提问-mustn’t回答（can’t） 4.needA 作为情态动词使用：need没有时态与人称的变化，并且多在否定句，疑问句和条件句中使用，含义为“需要，必须”。You need not hand in the exercise today.你不必今天交作业。 Need we find time to go into the question?要不要我们找时间把这个问题深入研究一下? 情态动词练习（1） 1.?We?__________?for?her?because?she?never?came.???????A.?needn’t?wait??????B.??shouldn’t?have?waited????????C.?mustn’t?wait???D.mustn’t?have?waited2.?Janny?__________?have?kept?her?word.?I?wonder?why?she?changed?her?????mind.???A.?must???????B.??should????C.?need?????D.??would3.?It’s?nearly?seven?o’clock.?Jack__________?be?here?at?any?moment.????A.?must???????B.?need?????C.?should?????D.can?4.?—When?can?I?come?for?the?photos??I?need?them?tomorrow?afternoon.????—They?__________?be?ready?by?12:?00.??A.?can??????????B.?should??C.?might????????D.?need5．Be?quick!?They?________?for?us?at?the?church?gate?right?now.A.?must?wait?????B.?must?have?waited