高中英语 语法专题--定语从课件 旧人教版.pptVIP

语法专题-----定语从句 考点聚焦 知识链接 一.基本知识 二.关系代词和关系副词的确定 三.只用that不用which的情况 四.只用which而不用that的几种场合 五.只用who而不用that的几种场合 六.Which和whose作定语的区别 七.非限制性定语从句的主要应用场面 八.“介词+关系代词”结构的用法 基本知识 例句:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 在该句中, who is shaking hands with my father 二.关系代词和关系副词的确定 1.当先行词指人时,在定语从句中作主语用who/that,作宾语用whom/that,作定语用whose 5.当先行词指原因时, 在定语从句中作状语用why,作主语或宾语用which/that. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中作宾语时不能省略;当第一个定语从句的关系代词作宾语省略时,第二个引导定语从句的用作宾语的关系代词则不可省略. eg :The West Lake, which Huangzhou is famous for ,is a beautiful place. Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 Have a try 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 三.只用that不用which的情况 (1)This is the very place____ I’m going to live in next month. A. where B. which C. that D. in which 5.当主句上以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时.如:Who is the boy that was here just now. Go on Please! 3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected. Go on please! 4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has mad