高中英语 高考英语单选题解题诀窍教学素材.docVIP

高考英语单选题解题诀窍 ? ???近几年来，高考英语单选题设题较灵活，主要突出了能力的考查，其特点是语言真实，不会单纯考查语法知识。因此，许多学生在做此项内容时感觉容易失分，这就要求学生不但要有扎实的语法功底，积累丰富的词汇用法，而且更应具备在特定的语言环境中综合运用语言的能力。涉及到能力的考查，我们的学生或许会认为很抽象，其实掌握了一定的解题诀窍，就能化抽象为具体，化复杂为容易。 ? 一、学会审题，注意把握问题的着重点 仔细审题是解题的最基本要求，疏忽大意很容易造成误选。 ---What happened to the priceless works of art? ---? _______. A. They were desdroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them ?析：此题问题的着重点是“艺术品怎么啦”而不是针对“地震”而言，因此，最佳选项应为A。 ? ? 二、结合上下语境，推出正确答案 此类题多为截取的生活场景，句式灵活，用词地道，表现出用语言来解决实际生活的问题，因此，不能死套语法框框，而应重在对语境的理解和把握，进行具体情况具体分析，选出符合逻辑行文的正确选项。例： 1. ---You seem to have lost your way.?? _______? ---Yes, I’m looking for Wangfujing Street. A. Are you looking for something???? B. Where are you going C. Need help????????????????????? D.What are you looking for 析：根据上下语境的线索推测出问话人“询问对方是否需要帮忙”，因此答案应为C。 2．We have’t enough books for______ ; some of you will have to share. A. somebody??? ?B. anyone?? ?C. everybody?? ?D. nobody 析：根据下文“some of you will have to share”可判断出“书籍不够每人一本”, 因此正确选项为C。 ? ? 三、抓住关键词，打开解题的切入点 很多情况下，题干上会有一个关键词的提示，只要快速锁定该词，不但能找准答案，而且还能节省宝贵的时间，提高解题速度。 1．Years ago, we didn’t know this, but recent science______that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed????? B. has shown?????? C. will show????? D.is showing 析：根据关键词“recent”判断正确答案为B。 2．The group, ____ by Tseng Yungchuan, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to help push for Taiwan to be opened to mainland tourists. A.? leads??? ????B. leading?? ?????C. led???? ?D.? having led 析：根据关键词“by”判断，正确答案为C。 ? ? 四、关注标点符号能快速锁定最佳选项 ? 英语的标点符号常常是我们借以判断最佳选项的重要信号，因此，我们在审题时要特别注意它的功能，不同的标点有不同的作用。 1、--- ______ a second time , will the man have one more try ? --- I’m sure he will. A. Turn down?? ?????????????????B. If turning down?? C. He was turned down? ??????????D. If turned down 析：根据逗号 “，”的功能判断，逗号的前部分要么是从句要么是非谓语动词（短语）或独立主格，此空应用被动结构，所以答案选D。 2. _____ some exercise every day — I’m sure you’ll get fit sooner or later. A. To take? ???B. taking?? ???C. Have taken????? D. Take?