高二英语Unit 4 Helping people around the world译林出版知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语Unit 4 Helping people around the world译林出版社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 4 Helping people around the world 二. 教学目标： Project 三. 教学重难点： Words and expressions 1. commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献 [c] a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way e.g. Are you ready to make a long-term commitment ? commitment to e.g. Our company has a commitment to quality and customer service. 2. chaos n. 混乱 a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order e.g. There was total chaos on the roads. in chaos e.g. The kitchen was in chaos. 3. flee vi vt. 逃跑，逃避 （fled, fled） to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger e.g. The attackers turned and fled. flee to/from/into Many German artists fled to America at the beginning of World War II. 4. unusable adj. 不可用的，不能用的 something that is unusable is in such a bad condition that you cannot use it 5. famine n. 饥荒 a situation in which a large number of people have little or no food for a long time and many people die e.g. the great potato famine in Ireland A million people are facing famine. 6. vaccination n. 接种疫苗 7. die from 死于…… e.g. patients who are dying from cancer die of 死于…… 8. measles n. 麻疹 9. bullet n. 子弹 e.g. He was killed by a single bullet. a bullet wound in the shoulder Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. 10. outbreak n. （战争、疾病等的）爆发 if there is an outbreak of fighting or disease in an area, it suddenly starts to happen outbreak of e.g. outbreaks of fighting the outbreak of World War II break out if something unpleasant such as a fire, fight, or war breaks out, it starts to happen e.g. I was still living in London when the war broke out. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 11. water-borne adj. 水为载体的，水传播的 spread or carried by water e.g. water-borne disease water-borne goods 12. malaria n. 疟疾 13. typhoid n. 伤寒 14. from place to place 从一地到另一地 15. colleague n. 同事 someone you work with, used especially by professio