高二英语unit14 grammer课件人教版.pptVIP

* Grammar Unit 14 含有被动语态的句子 1.Blacks ___________________as equal citizens. 2. Mixed-race marriages_______________by law. 3.Often blacks _____________ into hotels,schools or libraries 4.Black children _______________ in separate schools. 5.His message was that black people should not ________ but should_______ with respect in the same as other people. 6.She refused to stand for a white man and __________ by the police. 7.In the same year, a new Civil Rights Act ___________. 8. Martin Luther King, Jr _____________ in 1968. were not treated were forbidden were not allowed were educated be separated be treated was arrested was passed was murdered The form of the Passive Voice be + p.p(动词过去分词) 1)一般现在时 am/is/are +p.p 2)一般过去时 was/were +p.p 3)一般将来时 will/shall be + p.p 4)现在完成时 have/ has been +p.p 5)过去完成时 had been + p.p 1.基本结构 6)现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p 7)过去进行时 was/ were being +p.p 8)过去将来时 would/ should be +p.p 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换及注意事项 My little sister has broken my watch. My watch has been broken by my little sister. He was cleaning his rooms when I entered the house . His rooms were being cleaned when I entered the house. 1)被动语态的主语 2)时态的变化 3)人称和数的变化 4)By短语 Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree． He was knocked down by a car…． The medical team is made up of…． A fallen tree was being cut up…． 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． The play will be put on next Sunday． A new teaching building is being built…． The railway had been completed by the end of last year． 7)They have learnt the text． 8) We should protect the earth The text has been learnt. The earth should be protect. 3.特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构: 情态动词+be + pp(动词的过