高二英语定语从句语法课件人教新课标选修7.pptVIP

* 定语从句（Attribute Clause） 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 关系代词 that which, who, whom, whose 关系副词where, when, why 引导定语从句 定语从句的分类： The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.? 先行词 关系代词 You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 限制性定语从句 关系代/副词的作用： ?连接主句和从句 （引导从句） ?在从句中指代先行词 ?在从句中作句子成分 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: “….的” 3.构成：关系词 先行词 之 先行词和关系词的关系 先行词和关系词的关系 A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy =who关系代词实际上是先行词 The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 The school where I study is far from my home. in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 关系代词的用法 √ × × √ whom √ √ × √ who √ √ √ × which √ √ √ √ that 宾语 主语 指物 指人 何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省 非限制性定语从句 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 能 补充解释 插入成 非限制性定语从句 …. 不能 修饰限 限制性定语从句 翻译 能否省 作用 形式 that , which or who? 1.He did all / everything _that______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _that______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things __that_____ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man __that_____ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _that______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _that______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man __that_____ spoke to you at the gate.