ppt课件-人声学（ fundamentalsof acoustics）.pptVIP

Noise: Quantification and Perception Architectural Acoustics II February 11, 2008 Symphony Hall, Boston Symphony Hall, Boston Symphony Hall, Boston Symphony Hall, Boston Outline Measuring noise Sound-level meters Noise metrics Speech intelligibility metrics using noise levels Basic noise control concepts Intensity measurements Sound Level Meters Time constants Given a sound raised instantaneously to an SPL of L, the meter should display (L – 2) dB within one time constant. Why 2 dB? If SPL L has energy E, the meter registers (1 – 1/e)·E in one time constant. e = 2.718, 10log10(1-1/e) = -2 T