语法专题：第8定语从句和名词性从句+提综合能力.docVIP

(限时25分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________ help is needed.(2011·河南省五市高三模拟) A．that　　　　　　　　　B．which C．when D．where 解析：分析句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句的引导词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where，相当于in which。答案：D 2．The Internet is a huge computer system ________ allows millions of people around the world to share information.(2011·河南省洛阳市检测) A．where B．as C．which D．when 解析：考查定语从句。which在此处用作关系代词，引导定语从句，which在从句中作主语。句意：因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人 们共享信息成为可能。 答案：C 3．In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ________ they can seek excitement and adventure.(2011·辽宁六校模拟) A．that B．which C．where D．how 解析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是sport，在从句中充当状语，因此选择where，相当于in which。 答案：C 4．I dont know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you havent told me.(2011·山西省运城市模拟) A．why; that B．that; why C．because; why D．of which; that 解析：考查定语从句。第一空填关系副词why，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词that，在从句中作told的直接宾语。 答案：A 5．Several Western countries made a surprise attack on Libya, ________ caused widespread destruction and left many people dead and many suffering a lot.(2011·南京金陵中学模拟) A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。 答案：D 6．Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, ________ the most important is perhaps its convenience.(2011·江苏省苏中三市联合调研) A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。 答案：A 7．—Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins. —Oh, you must have had the case ________ you were taken for your sister.(2011·山西省六所重点中学模拟) A．which B．whose C．where D．whom 解析：考查定语从句。答句句意：噢，你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。 答案：C 8．You should explore your talents so as to find out ________ your real interests lie.(2011·山西太原模拟) A．what B．which C．where D．how 解析：考查名词性从句。此处是由where引导的宾语从句，作find