独立主格结构与动名词复合结构讲义.pptVIP

* * * 英语高考专题复习讲与练  独立主格结构  动名词复合结构 1.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li ____ a patient. A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined 2.When I came in, I saw a boy ____ by a doctor. A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined B D 3._____ a satisfactory operation , the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given 4.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given A B 5.Finding her car stolen,__________. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 6.Faced with a bill for $10,000,______. A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John D A 7.When ___different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared 8.____with the size of the whole earth the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared C D 9.His leg badly ____, he had to stay in bed. A.was hurt B.hurt C.to hurt D.hurting =Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed. 10.All things____, he is fit for the job. A.considered B.was considered C.are considered D.considering =If all things are considered, he is fit for the job. B A 独立主格结构 独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从句，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构起状语的作用，在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，但很多时候不能转化为分词形式，因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。在做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。 一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1. 名/代（逻辑主语）+分词(doing/done)