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observationanddeterminationofthewavelengthsofadiode.doc

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observationanddeterminationofthewavelengthsofadiode

Observation and Determination of the Wavelengths of a Diode Laser and Sodium D lines Derick Peterson, Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, USA ABSTRACT This paper presents a utilization of the Michelson Interferometer in determining the wavelengths of a diode laser and sodium D lines. The distance between a repeat in fringe patterns (d) was measured for a diode laser and sodium D-lines, and this was used to calculate the wavelengths of each light source (667.5 +/- 6.79%nm and 633.8 +/- 8.39%, respectively). The distance between adjacent visibility maxima in the sodium source was also recorded and was used to calculate the wavelengths of each individual wavelength of the 2 components of the sodium D-lines (633.4 +/- 8.40% and 634.2 +/- 8.39%). INTRODUCTION The interferometer is a device which can measure changes in length at great accuracy by observation of interference fringes. In 1887 Michelson and Morley used a highly-accurate interferometer with 11-meter paths to test for the existence of the luminiferous ether, and again in 1907, when Michelson was able to show conclusively that the standard meter is equal to 1553163.5 wavelengths of a certain monochromatic red light. In this experiment we will be using the interferometer to find the wavelengths of certain kinds of light. The basic Michelson Interferometer is shown in figure 1. The incoming light beam hits the beam splitter and half of the light is transmitted through to M1 through the compensator plate and the other half reflected toward M2. M1 and M2 reflect the light back to the beam splitter, and half of each beam reaches the detector while the other half is pointed at the source and lost. The position of M2 can be altered using a precision micrometer, and in this way the path length of that light beam can be altered. By placing a lens in front of the laser source an interference pattern. This interference is due to the phase difference between the two highly coorelated beams, which is due to the