[高中英语必修1北师大版)Unit2Heroes知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修1（北师大版）Unit 2 Heroes?知识点总结一、重点词汇? calm ??·?基本用法??1.?calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的? We should keep calm when we are in danger.???当我们处于危险的时候，要保持镇静。? 2. calm v. (使)平静；(使)镇静? Moved by what she said, he could hardly calm down.? 由于被她那些话所感动,他很难平静下来。?·?知识拓展? 相关短语? calm down 平静下来???keep/ remain calm?保持镇静? calm sb./sth. down ?使...平静下来? Calm down! Dont get so?agitated.? 冷静下来！别那么激动。?? It is important to keep calm in an emergency.? 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。? He read the children a story to calm them down.???他给孩子们讲故事，让他们安静下来。? 词汇辨析：calm/quiet/still/silent? 这些词均含有”寂静的，无声无息“的意思。??calm:?普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和? 情绪支配。? quiet: 普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。? still: ?指平静而又安定的状态。??silent:普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。? generous ?·?基本用法? generous ?adj 慷慨的，大方的；大量的，丰富的? It was generous of you to lend them your new car for their holiday.?? 你非常大方，能把你的新车借给他们去度假。? He is generous in giving help with money.?? 他乐于在金钱上提供帮助。? a generous gift/ offer/ increase ?? 丰厚的礼物/慷慨的提议/ 大量的增加? a generous mind/spirit?? 高尚的心/精神·?知识拓展--相关单词? generously ?adv. 大方地；宽宏大量地 ?（反义词 ?selfishly）??generosity ?n.?慷慨，大方；宽宏大量?? I felt guilty saying that, playing on her generosity.?? 我说这话是利用了她的慷慨，对此我感到愧疚。? He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.?? 他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。 ?violent ?·?基本用法? violent adj. ?暴力的；猛烈的，强烈的；剧烈的? Violent criminals like that are dangers to society.? 那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。? He is suffering from violent pains.? 他承受着极度的痛苦。·?知识拓展--相关单词? violently ?adv. 暴力地；猛烈地；强烈地? violence ?n. 暴力；暴行；猛烈? The wind blew with great violence.?? 风异常猛烈地吹着。? The young man was charged with robbery with violence.? 这个年轻人被控暴力抢劫。? The act of violence made people boil with anger.? 这种强暴的行为令人发指。? They are violently opposed to the idea.? 他们强烈反对这个想法。? character ??·?原文再现? the main character from a story? 故事中的主角·?基本用法? character ?n. 人物，角色；性质；特色；性格；汉字，字体? He is a man of strong character.?? 他是一个个性很强的人。? The characters look like small pictures.? 汉子看起来像一幅幅小画。? I find all the characters in his new novel amusing and interesting. ?? 我发现他新小说中的人物都很风趣，逗人。? When they pulled down