新人教版八下Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.知识总结解析.doc

Unit?10??I?’ve?had?this?bike?for?three?years. 课文重难点讲解 Section?A ?1.?I’ve?had?it?for?three?years.?我拥有它三年了。? 【解析】for?+一段时间??表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时? 【2012甘肃鸡西市1】?She_____?her?hometown?for?many?years.?No?one?nearly?knows?her.? ???????A.?has?been?away?from???????????B.?has?left?????C.?had?left? 【2012湖北十堰2】Ben?is?a?foreign?teacher.?So?far,?he?__?in?Shiyan?for?five?years.?????? A.?was?teaching?????B.?has?taught??C.?will?teach??D.?taught? 2.Amy?wants?to?keep?her?old?things?because?they?bring?back?sweet?memories.????艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。? 【解析1】keep?（kept??kept）保留?keep?用法归纳如下：?? ?一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。????? Please?keep?quiet?/?silent!?请保持安静！??? 二、用作实义动词，?⑴.?保管；保存；保留?Please?keep?these?things?for?me?while?I?am?away.? ?⑵.?赡养；饲养???????I?used?to?keep?sheep?in?my?childhood.??? ⑶?坚持；继续???接V-ing?形式作宾语。? ?If?you?keep?practicing?your?spoken?English,?youll?soon?make?great?progress.?? ⑷?阻止；阻碍?keep?sb/sth?from?doing?sth?其中介词?from?不能省略。?????The?heavy?rain?didnt?keep?them?from?watching?the?football?match.?? ⑸?保持。?其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。? ?①?keep?+?sb/sth?+?介词。?? ???????If?your?hands?are?cold,?keep?them?in?your?pockets.?? ②?keep?+?sb/sth?+?形容词。? These?gloves?will?keep?your?hands?warm.?? ③?keep?+?sb/sth?+?V-ing?，“让某人?/?某物一直??”，强调动作的持续性。????????? Im?sorry?Ive?kept?you?waiting.?很抱歉，让你久等了。?? 【短语】????keep?a?record?保持记录，????????keep?in?touch?(with)保持与??的联系??? ?keep?out?(of)?把??关在外面，???keep?up?保持；使??不能入睡????keep?ones?/?an?eye?on密切注视????keep?away?(from)?离开?????keep?in?mind?牢记???????????????keep?ones?word?遵守诺言? 【2013山东济南3】?—Could?I?__________?your?iPad,?Alice??????????????????????????????? —Of?course.?Here?you?are.????????A.?lend??????????B.?keep???????????C.?borrow??????????D.?return? 【2013贵州安顺2】“Did?you?borrow?the?comic?book?from?the?library?”???????????????? ?“?Yes.?I?_____?it?for?three?days.?I’ll?return?it?this?afternoon.? A.?borrowed?????B.?kept????C.?have?borrowed????D.?have?kept? 【解析2】?bring?back??(v+adv)?使回想起；使回忆起? (??????)?Our?excellent?service?______?our?guests?_____