新概念英语第二册lesson 10解析.ppt

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 目录 生词和短语 课文 课文讲解 难点 单词 jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏 key n. 琴键 string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸 1 、jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music 2、 musical adj. 音乐的 musical student 有音乐天赋的人 music student 学音乐的人（the student who learned music） 3、 instrument n. 乐器 instrument = musical instrument instrument 常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。 4、clavichord n. 古钢琴, （不是现代的piano） a kind of instrument 5、recently adv. 最近 recently=lately 6、 damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident. 7、 key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 key structure 8、 shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊。 跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以 sth.为主语) The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊 ② adj. 令人震惊的 It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……（V+ing）；感到……（V+ed） Im shocked. ④ n. 震惊 get a shock sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的　 I want to give you surprise. 9、 allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 You are allowed to smoke (被动语态) You are not allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you 10、 touch v. 触摸 ① vt.vi. 触摸，碰 You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。 课文 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.