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2005ATheTermTestofAnoutlineofEarthSciences.
Term Test of An outline of Earth Science
(Teacher: Hongbo Lu; Exam date: )
Name: No.: Class: Score:
In each of the following items, choose the suitable one to answer the question. Mark your answer by circling the corresponding letter (A, B, C, D or E) with a pen. (1 mark each, 20 marks)
(1) Basalts（玄武岩）are:
A—acidic intrusive rocks; B—basic volcanic rocks;
C—intermediate extrusive rocks; D—Ultrabasic volcanic rocks.
(2) An disconformity（假整合，平行不整合）surface is:
A—parallel to both overlying strata and underlying strata;
B—parallel neither to overlying strata nor to underlying strata;
C—parallel to underlying strata, but not to overlying strata;
D—parallel to overlying strata, but not to underlying strata.
(3) Devonian Period（泥盆纪）belongs to:
A—Paleozoic era; B—Mesozoic era（中生代）;
C—Paleozoic erathem; D—Cenozoic era（新生代）.
(4) There are shallow, intermediate and deep earthquakes distributed in:
A—Oceanic ridges（洋中脊）; B—Collision zones碰撞带;
C—Subduction zones（俯冲带）; D—Transform faults（转换断层）.
(5) The heat flow（热流）shows negative anomaly（负异常）in :
A—continental rise; B—abyssal plain;
C—oceanic ridge; D—trench.
(6) Which of the following is a mineral（矿物）?
A—water; B—glass; C—coal; D—ice.
(7) The major energy for endogenic process（内力地质作用）is:
A—gravity; B—the Sun’s heat; C—gravitation force;
D—internal heat of the Earth; E—Coriolis force.
(8) Who did the most important work to the theory of Plutonism（火成论）?
A—Werner; B—Hutton; C—Cuvier; D—Lyell; E—Wegener.
(9) Coral reef（珊瑚礁）can form in:
A—deep sea floor; B—shallow sea nearby delta;
C—tropical shallow sea around an island; D—salt lake.
(10) A river lengthens toward its mouth（河口）be
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