基于单片机酒精浓度检测..doc

摘要 随着中国经济的不断发展，人民生活水平的提高，私家车逐渐走进千家万户，给人们带了了很大的便利。然而便利的背后又存在着新的问题，如每年的酒驾交通事故屈指可数，这些问题正在影响甚至危害着人们的正常生活。 酒精浓度检测仪是一种以气敏传感器和单片机为主，监测空气酒精浓度，并具有报警功能的空气酒精浓度监测仪。本设计是以STC12C5A60S2单片机、酒精检测传感器MQ-3为核心设计的一种酒精测试仪，由单片机、、按键等部分组、 硬件部分：（1）STC12C5A60S2单片机简介；（2）单片机发送、判断并处理酒精检测传感器输出的模拟信号；（3）按键设计，根据浓度是否超标和超标报警设置3个按键，用于设定参考浓度和取消报警；（4）酒精传感器电路，由气敏原件、LM393等一些分离原件构成；（5）显示设计，独立LCD1602显示。 软件设计：（1）LCD1602显示浓度值、显示参考浓度值；（2）读取和转换酒精测试传感器的模拟输出电压；（3）主程序流程图，按键的设置，是否需要修改标参考浓度值；（4）按键扫描流程图，判断按键按下与否；（5）报警以及显示流程图。 本设计详细介绍了，并给出了具体的电路、。Abstract Along with Chinas economic development, the improvement of peoples living standard, private cars have gradually into the tens of thousands of households, give people to bring a lot of convenience ever. But convenience and behind there are new problems, such as annual drunk driving traffic accident can be counted on ones fingers, these problems are influence and even endangering peoples normal life. Alcohol concentration detector is a gas sensitive sensor and MCU is given priority to, monitoring air alcohol concentration, and has alarm function of air alcohol concentration monitor. This design is STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer, alcohol detection sensor MQ - 3 as the core design of a kind of alcohol tester, by single chip microcomputer, alcohol detection sensors, LCD1602, key components, this design mainly includes hardware design and software design of two parts, in under the control of single chip microcomputer, can through the alcohol sensor output of 0 ~ 5 v analog voltage measurement of different alcohol leel, to realize the detection of alcohol concentration function, so as to realize the control of all kinds of alcohol production standard, more important is the finished product can be used for the traffic police to car drivers supervision and testing. Hardware parts: (1) STC12C5A60S2 SCM introduction; (2) SCM send, judgment and deal with the alcohol detection sensor output analog signal. (3) key design, according to the concentration is overweight a