2014年版福建省高考英语二轮填空、选择、阅读各种题型专练29.docVIP

活页练(四)单项填空＋阅读理解＋ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he________able to speak it much better now.(2013·天津，14) A．will be B．would be C．has been D．would have been 答案　B 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，现在他英语就会说得好多了。由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反；由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反，故用would be。本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气。 2．He________sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013·湖南，32) A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 答案　C 解析　考查情态动词的辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知，他显然是“不能”入睡，根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用cannot的过去式。 3．I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.(2013·浙江，3) A．shouldn’t have enjoyed B．needn’t have enjoyed C．wouldn’t have enjoyed D．couldn’t have enjoyed 答案　D 解析　句意为：我那时玩得再高兴不过了——那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done不可能做过。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义，意为“从未比这更高兴过”。故选D项。 4．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.(2013·浙江，8) A．was B．be C．were D．is 答案　B 解析　recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。 5．—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No.If so，he ________ his car to our college yesterday.(2013·福建，30) A．would drive B．drove C．would have driven D．had driven 答案　C 解析　句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。 6．When I was a child，I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.(2013·江西，29) A．should B．could C．must D．need 答案　B 解析　本题考查情态动词。should应该；could能够，可以；must必须；need需要。句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想看电视的时候就可以看。根据句意可知，B项符合题意。 7．—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we ________.(2013·重庆，29) A．hadn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．don’t 答案　A 解析　考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知，下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情，故第二句“如果我们没带伞的话，全身都会淋湿的”这一情景是与过去事实相反的假设，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could＋have done”。 8．I________use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning