2014年版福建省高考英语二轮填空、选择、阅读各种题型专练36.docVIP

活页练(七)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(2012·江苏，22) A．which B．who C．where D．what 答案　B 解析　指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 2．A lot of language learning，________has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012·安徽，29) A．as B．it C．which D．this 答案　A 解析　句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。 3．We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江，9) A．why B．when C．to whom D．on which 答案　B 解析　when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age(时代)。 4．The air quality in the city，________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.(2012·福建，23) A．that B．it C．as D．what 答案　C 解析　句意为：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。 5．I wish to thank Professor Smith，without________help I would never have got this far.(2012·天津，7) A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 答案　B 解析　句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“……的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。 6．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.(2012·陕西，14) A．that B．where C．which D．what 答案　C 解析　考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。其余选项与题干不符。 7．Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012·湖南，34) A．what B．in what C．which D．in which 答案　D 解析　句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。 8．When deeply absorbed in work，________he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012·北京，26) A．that B．which C．where D．when 答案