高中被动语态的习之一.ppt

* 被动语态 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. Will 后面用be动词原形 His brother washes bowls every day. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Bowls are washed by his brother every day. 一般现在时be 动词用is/am/are, 主语是复数，因此用are washed 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 4.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 Homework （请把下面的句子改成被动语态） 1.He cleans his room every day. 2.Li Lei will fix his bike in three days. 3. They sing songs at home on weekends. 4. The girls borrow the books on Tuesday in the library. 5. People will build many buildings in my hometown in 2007. Homework （请把下面的句子改成被动语态） 1. We clean our room every day. 2. Lucy will repair her bike in three days. 3. She sings songs at home on weekends. 4. The students borrow the books on Tuesday in the library. 5. People will build many buildings in my hometown in 2007. 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S(主语)+was/were +过去分词 3．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S(主语) + can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 6．We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 He has to look after the little baby. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The little baby has to be looked after by him. 改为被动语态 情态动词has to 后面的be动词用原形 各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时： They are used for seeing the dark. 2）一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 4）现在进行时：Th