英语3级B必考英语3级B必考.pptVIP

2. Formation of different parts of speech 1. 动词→名词 a. –ment: develop, improve, achieve, agree, argue, arrange, judge, encourage, establish b. --tion: educate, produce, graduate, translate, pollute, act, receipt, suggest --ation: invite, prepare, consider, explain, apply, inform c. –sion: decide, impress, express, possess, permit, d. –al: arrive, survive, propose, refuse, withdraw e. –sure: press, please f. –ing: feel, mean, train, understand 2. 形容词→名词 a. –th: grow, long, strong, deep, true b.—ness; good, careful, weak, happy, careless c. –ity: popular, similar, major, minor, real, nation, able, responsible d. –ence: confident, different, dependent e. –dom: free, wise 3.一类人 a. –er: sing, drive, teach, write, design, read, learn, speak, work b. –or: act, visit, invent, sail, edit c. –ist: special, type, reception, art d. –ant: account, apply e. –er/ee: employ, train, interview 4 →特殊变形 live—life; sing—song; speak—speech; lose—loss; choose—choice; sell—sale feed—food; respond—response; bathe—bath; breathe—breath child—childhood; friend—friendship 5. →形容词 a. –ful/less: care, harm, help, hope, use b. –ive: expense, effect, attract, create, impress c. –al: personal, nature, culture, nation, practice, medicine, economy d. –y: health, wealth, fun, sun/rain/cloud/wind/snow, salt, noise e. –ly: cost, friend, day/week/month/year, live f. –able: reason, depend, count, consider -ing; -ed interest, excite, frighten, puzzle, surprise, shock, astonish, bore, tire, disappoint, satisfy, move 6. →动词 --en: deep, strong, wide broad, short, fast, large, rich, able 6. →副词 --ly: clear, bad, easy, happy, busy, final, quick, great, immediate 形容词比较级 than The+比较级， the +比较级 特殊情况 good/well, bad, little, 7. Usual phrases a. break down/off/into/out b. bring in/about/up grow up c. call in/at/on/back d. devote/owe/contribute to, belong to, do harm to e. get on/off/up/along with f. give in/up/away/out/off g. look at/up/forward to/down upon/out