动词不定式的基本用法归纳分析.ppt

一、动词不定式的形式 肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 被动式：to be done 完成式：to have done 进行式：to be doing 2.作宾语 A．动词后直接不定式作宾语的动词有许多，如want, like,decide, hope, fail, wish, expect, pretend, choose,mean等等。 I meant to go there at once. B.某些带有形容词或名词做宾语补足语的动词，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，用it作形式宾语。句型为“主语+find (feel, think, believe, consider, etc) +it+形容词/名词+to do sth”。 I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. I find it interesting to work with him. 3．作表语和宾语不足语 动词不定式作表语，一是主语有不定式充当；二是主语由抽象名词充当。 To teach is to learn. My job is to help the patient. 【注意】如果在主语中（通常在主语从句或修饰主语的定语从句中）有实意动词do