[五例毕业设计第一例.docVIP

四例毕业设计 一例 65马力差速器的设计 摘要：差速器是拖拉机传动系统中的一个重要部件，在拖拉机转弯时，它能保证左、右驱动轮以不同的转速转动。在本次设计中，首先分析了差速器的功用、分类、效率以及对牵引性能和操纵性的影响，参照其它同类机器的设计，最终确定选择有壳式圆锥齿轮差速器。齿轮设计是本次设计的重点。由于65马力拖拉机载荷较大，差速器采用四个行星齿轮。在齿轮材料的选择上，考虑到齿轮的工作条件、尺寸大小、毛坯成型方法以及热处理和制造工艺，行星齿轮和半轴齿轮的材料均选用20CrMoH。根据设计开始给出的参数初步确定齿轮的齿数、模数、齿形角和啮合角，并根据专业文献进行齿轮尺寸的有关计算和强度校核。最后进行的是差速器其它零件的设计，包括行星齿轮轴和行星齿轮垫片的设计及其校核。 关键词：差速器；行星齿轮；半轴齿轮；行星齿轮 Design of 65 horsepower differential device Abstract: The differential device is an important part in the engine drive system, when the tractor turns, it can guarantee the left and right driving wheels in the different rotational speed. In this design, first has described the differential device function, the classification, the efficiency as well as the initiate quality and the maneuverable influence, refers to the design of other similar machines, finally determined the housing- differential is the best choice.The gear design is the emphasis of this design. Because the loads of 65 horsepower tractor are big, the differential device uses four planet gears. In the gear material choice, considered the working condition, the measurement, the semi-finished materials formation method as well as the heat treatment and the manufacture craft, the planetary gear and the halfshaft gear material selects 20CrMoH. According to the parameter given in the beginning of this design, we can determine initially the gear the number of teeth, the modulus, the tooth-profile angle and the pressure angle, and carry on the related computation and the intensity examination according to the specialized literature. Finally carries on is the differential device other components design, including the design and examination of planetary gear shaft and planetary gear filling piece. Key words: Differential device planetary gear halfshaft gear planet gear shaft 随着改革开放和市场经济的发展，建设社会主义新农村，农业正逐步实现机械化。现在国家对农业的支持力度越来越大，农民在购买大中型拖拉机的同时，国家给予补贴，这就刺激了农民的购买欲望。因此，大中型拖拉机受到了广大农民朋友的喜爱，市场前景广阔。 一、差速器简