纯水-超纯水在实验室中的应用与机型选配研讨.ppt

* * * * Ultrafilters are polymeric , asymetric membrane , with a very thin (1 μm thickness), active layer at the top and a thicker (100 μm) support below. The thin membrane performs the active separation ; the thicker membrane below acts only as a mechanical support allowing the user to easily handle the membrane. Those membranes may be composite, with the thin (active) and the support layers made of different polymers. Ultrafiltration (UF) membranes operate under pressure : under P , small molecules will be able to cross the thin layer , whereas the large ones will be retained. The cut-off li