2006年重庆地区高一英语Unit7单词 人教版.pptVIP

Words expressions 1. include vt a) My job doesn’t include making cake for the boss. b) Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小册子中有详细说明. 注意: 表示包括 ,不用进行时,常用结构include sb/sth,表示 2) including 介词,表示 被包括在内 20 passengers are killed in the accident, including 4 children. = 4 children included Most shops are open every day, Sunday included. 2. give in The enemy was forced to give in. 敌军被迫投降. Don’t give in to their demands. 不要向他们的要求让步. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in/up. 双方都振振有词地辩论着,谁也不认输 Tom always gives in to his elder brother. 汤姆总是屈服于哥哥. All papers should be given in before 11:30. 所有的论文应在11:30前上交. 习语: give away give off give over give up on give back give out give onto 3 prepare vt preparation n. The students prepared the sport shoes for the sport meeting . 为…… 准备好…… Will you help me prepare for my birthday party? 为……作好准备 They are busy preparing to go home. 为做某事而做准备 4 replace vt (1) 替换;取代 = take the place of 汤姆病了,由约翰替代. Tom is ill and has been replaced by John 有什么东西可取代母亲的爱和关心吗? Can anything replace a mother’s love and care? (2) replace 的常用结构为 replace… with/by 表示 以…取代… 用新胎换旧胎. Replace a worn tire with a new one . 用新玻璃换掉旧玻璃 Replace the old glass with the new glass 5 burn burned, burned 或 burnt, burnt He burnt all his waste paper. All the lights in the house are burning. burn out burn off burn up burn down * Vt include+ doing sth. “ 使某人/某物成为整体中的一部分” 3) 联想: include, contain a) The price _______ the postage. b) The parcel _____ a dictionary. c) The book ______ 20 articles, _______3 lyrics d) This kind of vegetable _______ much vitamin, _____ much vitamin B,C includes contains contains including including contains include表示所包含之物的一部分; contain只所含之物的全部,也可表示一种物质中含有什么成分. 赠送;泄露 释放; 放出 停止;交付 不抱希望 归,还 分发 面临;朝向 Vt 燃烧 Vi 照亮 注意: 既可作及物动词“燃烧;着火;烧伤”又可做不及物动词“发光;照亮” 烧毁;烧坏;燃