toothed gearing讲诉.ppt

Radius of curvature at contact point of teeth The engagement between the two involutes can be considered as the contact between two parallel cylinders whose radii are the radii of the curvature of the involutes at the contact point. Influences of equivalent radius of curvature on contact stress Contact stress varies along with the changes of equivalent radius of curvature of cylinders. 两圆柱体的接触应力随圆柱体的综合曲率半径的改变而变化。 Equivalent radius of curvature varies along with the change of the contact point in the engagement. 齿轮啮合时的综合曲率半径随啮合位置的改变而变化。 Changes of contact stress on tooth surface The contact stress varies along with the change of the position of the meshing point and it is maximal at the lower limit in the zone of single-pair tooth engagement. 齿轮啮合时的接触应力随啮合位置的改变而变化，且在单对齿啮合区的下界点B处最大。 直齿圆柱齿轮 斜齿轮传动 锥齿轮传动 螺旋齿轮传动 螺旋齿轮传动 Tooth breakage means that one tooth or several teeth break off ether at a cross section through the root of the teeth or along a slanting cross section. It may be the results of high overloads , or multiple repeated loads leading to fatigue of the materials. Mechanics of forming tooth breakage Tooth breakage example Under bending stress, cracks are formed at the root of the teeth. The crocks extending, Fracture occurs. Types of pitting 点蚀分类： Restricted pitting 收敛性点蚀 On teeth surface of low hardness gears 发生于软齿面齿轮 Progressive pitting扩散性点蚀 On teeth surface of low or high hardness gears 软硬齿面齿轮都可能发生 Seizing of the teeth is a type of failure that particles of one of the teeth surfaces are torn out by the other surface under high speed and heavy load. Abrasive wear is the principal reason for the failure of open gearing and the closed gearing of machinery operating in media polluted by abrasive materials. Plastic flow of materials near the line along the tooth passing through the pitch point is observed at high friction forces in heavily loaded low-speed gearing if the materials of the gears is o