年高考英语语法总复习课件：3.代词和it的用法.ppt

Ⅱ.语篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词) Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with 1.________．But 2.________was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher 3.________influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society. Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 4.________of Confucius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He thought that if the government was kind，then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when 5.________treated people badly. Mozi (墨子) was 6.________teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC，he came from a family 7.________was very poor. He became famous for 8.________unusual clothes and behaviour. He founded the philosophy called Mohism.Mozi believed that all men were equal.He thought that we should love all human beings and look after 9.________who are weaker than 10.________． 答案　1.each other　2.it　3.whose　4.those　5.it 6．another　7.that　8.his　9.those　10.ourselves 三、it的用法 1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；婴儿或身份不明的人，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 —I’ve broken a plate. —It (＝ Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.(指前面所提到过的事情) The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情) Look at the baby. Isn’t it lovely？(指人们对其性别还不太在意的婴儿) 2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词或不定式充当。 It worries me that he keeps changing his mind. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. As far as I’m concerned，it’s no use arguing with him.He won’t change his mind. 3．有些动词或动词＋介词后面接it，再加从句，构成固定结构。这类动词或动词＋介词有：enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate，have，take，put，help，see to，rely on等。 I dislike it when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. They would appreciate it，to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. How can I help it if people don’t read the instruct