新视野大学英语第三版 新视野大学英语(第三版)Book2 Unit 2 Section A 词汇(课堂版).docVIP

新视野大学英语第三版 新视野大学英语(第三版)Book2 Unit 2 Section A 词汇(课堂版) 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“新视野大学英语(第三版)Book2 Unit 2 Section A 词汇(课堂版)”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92的支持! Unit 2 Section A Vocabulary The humanities: Out of date? accounting:n.[U] the work if accounting or the methods they use 会计；会计学 Students major objective is to be financially well off. Accordingly, today the most popular course is not literature or history but calculate:vt. 1) make a judgment about what is likely to happen using the available information估计；预测；推测 Its difficult to the law. 2）find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth. will take, etc. by using numbers 计算，核算 Nowadays the accountants in enterprise use computers to calculate the cost of production with accuracy. Boost:vt. increase or improve sth. to make it more successful 促进；推动；使兴旺 Some countries hope that warmer weather and more rain will boost their farm output. Prospect：n. sth. that is possible or likely to happen in the future, or the possibility itself 可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 Career prospects in science and technology are virtually unlimited. Defect: Vt. leave a country, political party, or organization to go to another one 背叛；叛逃 He defected from the party in the late 1970s. N． a fault in sb. or sth. 缺点；欠缺；不足之处 Stammering is probably an inherited defect. Defect VS deficiency 1在表示“人的缺点，设计制造方面的缺点或缺陷”时，名词defect和deficiency的词义相近。 Physiological defect/deficiency生理缺陷 The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.这款新汽车因有机械缺陷，必须被撤出市场。 The deficiency of this plan is very clear, so it can’t possibly succeed.这项计划的缺陷是很明显的，所以它不可能成功 2但表示“缺少，不足”（shortage）时，只可用deficiency There are serious deficiencies in the number of suitable aircraft符合要求的飞机数量严重不足 During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.战争期间孩子们遭受了缺乏食物之苦。 Applied： a. used for describing educational subjects when they are studied for their practical uses （学科）应用的，实用的 Industry leaders want scientists to engage in basic research, not applied research. Bet：vt. be fairly