GrammarTranslationMethod..docVIP

Chapter?2??The?Grammar-Translation?Method1.Key?points(?学习要点)????1.Definition(定义)????The?Grammar-translation?Method?is?a?method?of?foreign?or?second?language?teaching,?which?uses?translation?and?grammars?study?as?the?main?teaching?and?learning?activities.?At?one?time?it?was?called?Classical?Method?since?it?was?first?used?in?the?teaching?of?the?classical?languages?of?Latin?and?Greek.2.?Basic?Principle(基本原则）2.1?Main?features(主要特征）(1)?Grammar?is?the?core?of?language, and?language?materials?are?arranged?according?to?the?grammar?system.（语法是语言的核心，教材内容是根据语法体系安排的）???(2)?The?main?teaching?activities?are?analysis,?explanation?and?translation.(主要教学活动是分析,解释和翻译）???(3)?The?major?practice?is?translation?from?and?into?the?target?language.(主要教学实践是用目标语进行翻译)???(4)?The?teaching?focus?is?reading?and?writing.(教学重点是阅读和写作)???(5)?First?language?is?the?main?medium?of?instruction.(第一语言是主要的教学中介语言)???(6)?The?sentence?is?the?basic?unit?of?language?teaching?and?learning.(句子是语言教学的基本单位)????(7)?Language?accuracy?is?emphasized.(强调语言的准确性)2.2?Objectives(教学目标)???The?objectives?of?learning?a?foreign?language?in?a?Grammar-Translation?Method?classroom?are?to?enable?the?learners:???(1)to?read?and?translate?its?literature;(能够阅读和翻译所学的文学作品;)???(2)understand?the?target?language;(能够帮助和理解目标语)???(3)to?help?develop?their?minds;(能够帮助学生发展智力;)???(4)to?gain?a?better?understanding?of?the?first?language.(能够更好地理解第一语言)????An?ultimate?purpose?of?learning?a?foreign?language?in?a?Grammar-Translation?classroom?is?to?enable?the?learners?to?read?and?translate?its?literature.?Students?are?required?to?memorize?the?grammatical?rules?in?order?to?understand?the?target?language.?The?other?objectives?of?the?method?are?to?provide?students?with?good?mental?exercises?that?help?develop?their?minds,?and?to?gain?a?better?understanding?of?the?first?language.2.3?Techniques(教学技巧)???A?Grammar-Translation?teacher?usually?uses?the?following?techniques?to?help?realize?the?course?objectives:???(1)Reading(短文阅读)????CityplaceReadi