高中同步创新课堂英语优化方案北师大版必修5课件：Unit15SectionⅢ.pptVIP

本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 5.assumption　n．假定，假想 (教材P42)They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. 他们宁愿以前人的经验为依据对世界作出假设。 (1)make an assumption/make assumptions about/that...　　　　　　　　　　　对……作出假设，假定…… (2)assume vt. 假设，假定 assume sb./sth.to be... 假定/假设某人/某物是…… assume that... 假设……，认为…… It is assumed that... 人们认为……；假定…… Assuming /Supposing/Provided that... 假定/假如……　 ①The third assumption mentioned above is not strictly accurate.上述第三个假设并不是完全正确的。 ②A lot of people make the assumption ____________ poverty only exists in the Third World. 许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。 ③I have always assumed the girl ____________ (be)an American. 我一直以为这个女孩是美国人。 ④Assume that it is true, what should we do now? ＝____________ (assume) that it is true, what should we do now？假定那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？ that to be Assuming 6.approve of　赞同，赞许 (教材P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue，but later when he proved Aristotle wrong...　起初，人们赞同他的研究，并强烈要求他继续下去，但后来当他证明亚里士多德是错误的时候…… (1)approve of sb./sth.　赞成，同意某人/某事 (2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，许可 win/earn one’s approval 得到某人的同意/赞许 meet with one’s approval 得到某人的批准　 ①Though not everyone approved of the new dance, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. 虽然不是每个人都同意新的舞蹈，但是该舞蹈的确找到了足以使它受欢迎的支持者。 ②Before building work began，a lot of people didn’t want it though the plans _______________ (approve)． 建筑工作开始之前，虽然这些计划已被批准，但很多人还是不想建这个大厦。 were approved ③He showed his ____________ (approve)by smiling. 他以微笑表示赞成。 ④I hope my new plan will meet with the manager’s approval.我希望我的新计划会得到经理的批准。 approval 7.urge　vt.敦促；鼓励；极力主张；驱策，促使 n．强烈的愿望 (教材P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue... 起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行…… (1)urge sb.to do sth.　催促某人做某事 urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人极力陈述某事 urge that... 主张……；力劝…… (2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的　 ①The doctor urged me to have an X-ray test and then he could make a conclusion. 医生敦促我做一个X光检查，然后他才能得出结论。 ②He urged ____________ his pupils the importance of ha