国外新闻传播学研究年度报告..docxVIP

胡正荣张龙?本文立足于新闻传播学研究的主要领域和理论基础，首先对新闻传播学的学科发展进行了回顾与综述。在学科建立与发展的轨迹中，新闻学和传播学都是与社会信息传播的需要与形势密切相关的。早在16世纪，新闻作为一种社会信息产品就已经出现在了当时贸易繁荣的意大利，而后新闻事业的飞速发展直接催生了作为一门独立学科的新闻学，从17世纪德国“报学”的研究到19世纪欧美对新闻史的梳理，再到现代新闻事业的飞速前进，新闻学的学科视野也在不断得到拓展和深化。而作为新闻学的姊妹学科，传播学的诞生要比新闻学晚上几个世纪。而且和新闻学迥乎不同的是，传播学从诞生伊始就鲜明地表现出了高度抽象和概括的理论色彩。这门学科在不断发展变化的社会环境催生之下，从它的元学科语言学、社会学、政治学、心理学、新闻学等社会科学的理论基础中吸收精华，逐渐形成了自己独特的学科体系。由于近几年间大众传播媒介的日新月异，新闻传播学研究也被快速地向前推进着。2007年，国外新闻传播学研究原有的学科框架体系内的各个分支学科都在结合新的传播形势展开新的研究，而在此基础上，一些研究问题和领域受到了格外的青睐与重视，这些领域主要包括：市民新闻、公民新闻和公共新闻研究、新闻的客观性与新闻伦理研究、政治与战争新闻、在线新闻学、传播政策与规制研究、传播技术研究、传播社会变迁研究、传播与文化研究、传播与全球化研究、以及传播相关领域研究等等。当前，社会形态的变迁、媒介环境的变革以及受众接收习惯的潜移默化，必将给学术研究带来更多新的命题与思考和新的发展要求，也将因此直接促进新闻传播学科与其他相关学科的融合并向着纵深的理性方向继续发展。?AbstractBased on the foundation of the theory of journalism and communication, this chapter reviews the academic development of this discipline. During the history of this discipline, the studies on journalism and communication are closely related to the situations of the society. As early as 16th century, news as a commodity had already emerged in the prosperous Italy, and later on, the rapid boom of the media industry had given rise to journalism as an independent discipline. From the studies on newspaper in Germany in the 17th century the studies on history of news in the 19th century and then to modern journalism, the horizon of journalism has been greatly widened. As the sister discipline of journalism, the history of communication studies is several centuries’ shorter than journalism. Unlike journalism, communication studies are more abstract and theoretical. In the changing social context, absorbing the theoretical heritage of its meta disciplines – linguistics, sociology, politics, psychology, and other social sciences, communication studies have established its own disciplinary structure.Due to rapid development of mass media in the recent years, studies on journalism and communication have been increasingly promoted. In the year of 2007, almost every field in this discipline has