高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习学通语法第四讲定语从句Word版含解析.docVIP

第四讲 定语从句 单句语法填空 1．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met regularly. 3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit which/that is driving your family crazy. 4．(2013·广东高考语法填空)Nick’s guests, who had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. 5．(2015·江苏高考改编)The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 6．(2015·四川高考改编)The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 7．(2015·陕西高考改编)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent. 8．(2015·重庆高考改编)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who, whom, whose引导的定语从句 (1)who 或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 ①I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。 ②I have many friends to whom I’m going to send post cards. 我有很多打算寄贺卡给他们的朋友。 (2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 2．that, which引导的定语从句 (1)which指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物均可，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 (2)限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that 不用which的情况： ①先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one等时。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was so