高中英语语法总结课件 情态动词 新课标 人教版.pptVIP

(2) 对过去情况推测：must (may, might)+完成时。 You must have met him before. must—may—might可能性依次减弱 must只能用于肯定句，译成“一定”。否定和疑问分别用can’t / couldn’t和can / could。 Could /Can it have happened last night ? It couldn’t/can’t have happened last night. 2）译成“本…”could/should/need have done. You should have come here five minutes earlier. 3）虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的主句） If you had followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been defeated. 情态动词典型例题专练 2. Johnny, you ______play with the knife, you ____hurt yourself. ( ) wont ; cant mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; wouldnt 4. ------When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -----They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . ( ) A. can B. should C. might D. need 6.They are disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___better organized. ( ) had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been 9.Jenny ____with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. ( ) can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must be D. may be 11.---- Did you walked home by yourself last night ? ---- Yes, I did. But I think I _____. ( ) needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not have D. needn’t have 15. She _____out alone at night. ( ) dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn’t dare to go D. doesn’t dares go * 情态动词 的用法 1、Could I borrow your book? Yes. Of course you can. 2. Would you like to do it for me ? Yes. I would. 一、情态动词注意事项 (1) 对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。 must只能用于肯定。否定和疑问分别用can’t和can。 He must tell a lie. Can he tell a lie ? He can’t tell a lie. *Must-should/ought to –may-might/could+do 可能性依次减弱 2、推测语气 He must be reading, isn’t he? You must do it yourself, don’t you? He must have gone over the article, hasn’t he? It must have rained last night, didn’t it? 3、表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成 would need used to do dare mustn’t don’t hav