土地质量评价研究的简要回顾与展望(2011.3.31)2003土地科学-..docVIP

土地质量评价研究的简要回顾与展望 王 国 强1 郧文聚2 （1.河南省科学院地理研究所，郑州 450052；2.国土资源部土地整理中心，北京 100035） 摘要：研究目的：为了把握未来土地质量评价研究的方向。研究方法：文献资料法 。研究结果：（1）未来土地质量评价的基础理论研究应把适合中国国情的土地评价体系研究，土地质量时空演变规律、过程机理及其不同尺度的环境、产能效应，土地利用方式对土地质量的影响及其调控等作为重点；（2）实践研究应把现有评定成果的深化应用、耕地质量动态监测、土地健康与绿色产能研究，国家粮食生产核心区、经济发达地区和土地整理重点区域的耕地质量变化与监测调控研究作为重点。研究结论：未来土地质量研究将围绕土地资源可持续利用深化基础理论研究，加强实践应用研究，注重新技术应用，呈现出理论研究与实践研究相结合、国家层面的宏观研究与重点区域的微观研究相结合的趋势。 关键词：土地质量；过程机理；时空演变；效应； 重点区域 中图分类号：F301.3 文献标识码： 文章编号： A Briefly Review and Prospects for Land Quality Evaluation Research WANG Guo-qiang1 Yun wen-ju2(1.Institute of Geography,Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450052,China;2.Land Consolidation and Rehibilitation Center,Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 10035,China) Abstract: In order to grasp the directions of land quality Evaluation research in the future, we reviewed and prospected its present situations and trends at home and abroad using the methods of literature consultation. The results of research are follows: (1) The past researches were partial to the study of land quality evaluation index system, and lacked study of change processes of land quality and its effects; pay more attention to macroscopic evaluation and less to microcosmic evaluation; (2) The future fundamental theoretic research on land quality should be focused on the land evaluation system, spatial-temporal law, process mechanism and environment, productivity effect under different scales of land quality, the influence and regulation of the ways of land use on land quality; (3) the keys of practice study should be the further applications of present evaluation achievements and dynamic monitor of land quality, the study of land health and green productivity, land quality change and monitor, regulation research of national food production core regions, developed regions and key regions of land consolidation. The research conclusions are: the future land quality research will deepen the fundamental theoretic study