高考英语语法复习 状语从句.pptVIP

结束 * The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 1、时间状语从句： 从属连词有：when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, once…等。 注意： （1）when, as, while when既可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它表示动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。 e.g. He sang as he walked. While：指的是“在某一时间里”，“在…期间”，从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。 e.g. While we were watching TV, he was writing a composition. while也可做并列连词，表示对照的意思。如： e.g. He is tall while his brother is short. 当when, as, while表示“在…一段时间里”，主从句的动作同时发生时，可以换用。如： e.g. While (When或As) we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in. 注意： （2）…as soon as… =The moment/minute/second/instant… =No sooner ..than../ Hardly…when../ Scarcely…when.. =directly/immediately/instantly =On/Upon sth./ doing… 注意： （3） Before e.g. I had waited long before she came. It won’t be long before she comes back. They hadn’t been married a month before they quarrelled. since表从过去某一时间或动作、事情起到目前为止，“自….以 来” 句型： It is (has been)…..+ since +一般过去时 e.g. It is five years since I began to learn English. 注意： （4） since ①肯定句中，主句用持续动词，表示“直到…为止”。 e.g. I worked till (until) he came back. ② 否定句中，主句用瞬间动词，表示“直到…才”。 e.g. I didn’t go to bed until (till) he came back. 注意： （5） till/until 句首一般用until。 Each/every time… Last/next time… The first time… By the time… 注意： （6） 由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导 2、地点状语从句： 由because, as, since, now that引导。 区别是: because：表示“因为”，直接而明确的原因和理由，语气最强，why提问的句子，一般都用because回答。 e.g. He didnt come because he was ill. 3、原因状语从句： since：表示“既然”，语气比because弱。 e.g. Since you are here, you must do it. now that意思与since相似，表示“既然”。 e.g. Now that all the guests have arrived, let’s have our dinner. 注意： ① 在强调句中强调原因状语从句， 只能用because引导，不可用as或 since，如： It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. ② because可以引导表语从句,而 as, since不可以 It’s because he is too lazy. ③ for也表示“因为”，但是并列 连词，它连接的不是状语从 句，语气比较强。 It must be morning,for the birds are singi