七年级英语下册《Unit 5 Amazing things》Grammar课件 牛津版.pptVIP

* We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. 一、什么情况下使用一般过去时? * went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式, 是go的过去式。 A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. 一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。 * Last Sunday, they went to the park again. 上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。 * 2. We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ to regular verbs. 提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的 时间状语连，如：yesterday, last night, a month ago, yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago * 1 绝大多数动词 +ed walk—walked 2 以e结尾的动词 +d live—lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 变y为ied cry—cried 4 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词 双写末尾的辅音字母+ed stop—stopped 二、规则动词过去式的构成方法 * 提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词 按第一条规则，即：+ed, 如: stay —stayed * want— talk — like — worry — try — stop — wanted talked liked worried tried Stopped 写出下列动词的过去式。 * 三、不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的, 需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)： * 1 与原形一样, 没有变化 cost-cost put-put 2 改变了元音 write-wrote know-knew 3 改变了辅音 make-made spend-spent 4 元音和辅音都变化了 leave-left teach-taught * Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin began break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell * 肯定句 主语+谓语动词过去式…… He heard a whisper. They went to the park again last Sunday. 四、谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构 * 2) 否定句 主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形 …… I didn’t go to the park yesterday morning. He didn’t hear a whisper. They didn’t find anything in the bushes. * 3)一般疑问句 Did +主语+谓语动原形……? Yes, 代词+did. / No, 代词+ didn’t. Did you go to the park yesterday morning? Yes, I did. Did he hear a whisper? No, he didn’t. * start ______ love _________ play ______ plan ______ 9