六大从句用总结.pptx

六大从句用法总结2016/6/16目录246351同位语从句宾语从句状语从句表语从句定语从句主语从句主语从句1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...?*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...?*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...?*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...?It （形式主语）is said （谓语）that ｛comic books （主）create（谓） a connection（宾） between people of the same generation（宾补）｝.（整个句子为真正的主语）主语从句 page1主语从句主语从句 page2It seems that｛the performance is very useful｝.?2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语.?｛What we lack｝ is experience.?3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序.?｛How the plan is to be carried out ｝should be discussed again.?宾语从句宾语从句 page11）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后.连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句.in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句.?*I promised｛that I would change the situation｝.?*All this is different from ｛what American young people would say about friendship｝.?*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.?*This article is well-written except ｛that it is a bit too long｝.?表语从句表语从句 page1表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中.表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导.that常可省略.如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.?*Perhaps the most important thing to remember is ｛that there is no one common type of life in America｝.?*The reason why so many people died there is （why引导的同位语）｛that there were not enough food supplies｝.?*It looks ｛as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller｝.?同位语从句同位语从句 page1同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导.常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后.?*She finally made the decision ｛that she would join the fashion show｝.?*I had no idea ｛how many books I could borrow at a time｝.?*The news came｛ that their team had won the championship｝（谓语较短，将同位语从句放置在谓语之后）