l248基于R245fa的平板集热器不同地区集热过程特性分析.docVIP

基于R245fa的平板集热器不同地区 集热过程特性分析 白景辉1，马良栋2，张吉礼2 （1.哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院，150090，哈尔滨；2.大连理工大学土木水利学院，116024，大连） 摘 要：本文基于新型制冷剂R245fa为循环工质，以拉萨、乌鲁木齐、兰州、西安和大连五个城市为研究对象对平板型集热器进行了动态数值模拟，分析了平板集热器在不同城市集热过程的特点，以及系统工质总体质量和集热面积对集热过程的影响。结果表明：系统的集热过程受太阳辐射强度的影响最大，相比之下，受集热系统的启动温度以及环境温度的影响较小。当系统从环境温度启动到工质达到蒸发状态时，减少系统循环工质的总体质量或增大集热面积均能有效的减少系统的运行时间，与减少系统循环工质的总体质量相比，增大系统的集热面积是更好的方案。 关键词：高温工质；平板型集热器；集热过程；动态模拟 Heat Collection Process Characteristics Analysis of Flat-Plate Solar Collector Using High Temperature Refrigerants R245fa in Different Regions of China Bai Jinghui1，Ma Liangdong2，Zhang Jili2 1. School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China 2. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China Abstract：In this paper, based on the new refrigerant R245fa, the thermal processes of flat-plate solar collector are investigated numerically in different regions of China. Here, five cities, Lhasa, Urumchi, Lanzhou, Xian, Dalian, have been chosen as research objectives. The thermal collection processes characteristics of the flat-plate solar collector in the five cities are analyzed. And the influences of the total mass of the working fluid and the areas of the flat-plate solar collector on thermal collection processes are investigated. It is found that the thermal collection processes of the solar energy collection system is influenced strongly by the solar radiation, and the influence of the initial working fluid temperature and the ambient temperature on the thermal collection processes is small compared with the solar radiation. In the processes of working fluid temperature raising from the ambient temperature to the evaporation state, the running time of the solar collection system can be decrease effectively if the total mass of the working fluid in the system is decreased or the area of solar collector is increased. And the scheme to increase area of solar collector is best compare wit