专业英语9-10课件.pptVIP

机 械 工 程 专 业 英 语 Unit 9 Gear Transmission A gear drive system is one where a motor turns a series of gears to do work. It plays a very important role of transmitting power, achieving conveying and adjusting torque in numerous industrial equipment like machine tool, automobile, engineering machinery, agriculture machinery and construction machinery. Typically, shaft orientation, efficiency, and speed determine which of these types should be used for a particular application. This section on gearing and gear drives describes the major gear types; it evaluates(评估，评价) how the various gear types are combined into gear drives and considers the principal factors that effect gear drive. 轴的方位、效率和速度决定了在实际应用中应该采用上述哪一类齿轮。这一节主要介绍齿轮传动中的主要齿轮类型。它评定了不同类型的齿轮是如何组合起来构成齿轮驱动以及影响齿轮驱动的主要因素。 Near the root of the tooth, however, the tool traces a trochoidal(摆线) path, Fig.9.2, providing a heavier, and stronger, root section. Because of this geometry, contact between the teeth occurs mostly as rolling rather than sliding. 在接近齿根处，刀具轨迹呈摆线，这使吃根除更厚实。由于采用这种几何曲线，齿轮接触处主要是滚动摩擦而不是滑动摩擦。 And because contact is simultaneously across the entire width of the meshing（啮合） teeth, a continuous series of shocks is produced by the gear. 由于接触是沿着整个啮合齿宽同时发生，因此齿轮就会产生连续冲击。 External-tooth gears. The most common type of spur gear has teeth cut on the outside perimeter(周边的) of mating cylindrical wheels, with the larger wheel called gear and the smaller wheel the pinion(小齿轮). The simplest arrangement of spur gears is single pair of gears called a single reduction stage(一级减速装置), where output rotation is in a direction opposite that of the input. 图9.3所示的是最普通的直齿轮类型，其轮齿是切削加工在配对齿轮的外圆周上。大齿轮称为gear，小齿轮称为pinion。直齿轮最简单的布置就是一级减速装置，其输入转向于输出转向相反。 Higher net reduction is produced with multiple stages in which the driven gear is rigidly connected to a third gear. This third gear then drives a mating fourth gear that serves as(充当，担任) output for the second stage. In this manner, several output speeds on different shafts can